The HAWAIIAN GREEN SEA TURTLE, called honu,
and the inspiration for Honu Hawaiian Diving, is the most widespread turtle
species in Hawaii. Adult turtles feed on algae and sea grass, generally grazing
close to shore in mornings and late afternoons. When they're not feeding,
they often are seen sleeping. While awake, turtles must surface every few
minutes to breathe, but while sleeping, they can stay underwater for two
hours. These turtles are creatures of habit and tend to lay in same spots
on wrecks and on coral ledges, so much so that they begin to make impressions
in the coral and alter its appearance.
Cleaning stations are a favorite
place for turtles to frequent as well, where surgeonfish, tangs and sometimes
saddle wrasses eat algae off their shells. Hawaiian green sea turtles are
the only green turtles who will bask openly in sun on shores of beaches. They
do this to conserve energy and avoid predation by sharks, particularly tiger
sharks.
These turtles reach maturity
around age 25, when males grow a long heavy tail. After mating offshore,
female turtles crawl onto a beach at night to dig a hole in order to deposit
their 100-200 eggs. Although they don't reproduce every year, in years
that they do, they can nest up to five times in one season. Baby turtles
hatch after a two-month gestation, crawl to the sea, and remain there for 4-6
years feeding on jellyfish and other surface-dwelling animals.
Green sea turtles are protected
under Hawaii State Law (passed in 1974) and have been listed as threatened
under the federal Endangered Species Act since 1978. It is illegal to
harm, harass or touch the turtles in any way. If a turtle is swimming
toward you and you can't get out of the way, you're expected to keep still and
not reach out to touch them in any way. They were named green sea
turtles, not just because of the algae on their shells, but because cooks noted
their fat was green when they used to be slaughtered to make turtle soup, which
was considered a delicacy at the time. These animals can reach 4ft, weigh
up to 400 pounds, and live past 80 years old.
GREAT!
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